π π Languages | |||
---|---|---|---|
Script | Time Period | Region | Key Features |
π Proto-Cuneiform | 3400 BCE | Mesopotamia | Pictographic system used for accounting. Later evolved into Cuneiform for administrative records. |
π£ππ Cuneiform | 3100 BCE β 100 CE | Mesopotamia | Wedge-shaped symbols pressed into clay. Used for legal, religious, and literary texts. |
π Egyptian Hieroglyphs | 3100 BCE β 400 CE | Egypt | Complex logograms with phonetic elements. Used in temples, tombs, and royal decrees. |
π€π€π€π€ Phoenician Alphabet | 1050 BCE β 150 BCE | Phoenicia | First widely adopted phonetic alphabet. Basis for Greek, Latin, and modern alphabets. |
π‘π‘π‘π‘π‘ Aramaic Script | 900 BCE β 600 CE | Mesopotamia, Persia, Levant | Lingua franca of the Near East. Influenced Hebrew, Arabic, and Syriac scripts. |
π Linear B | 1450 BCE β 1200 BCE | Mycenaean Greece | Syllabic script used for economic records. First known written form of Greek. |
π πΆππΆ Old Persian Cuneiform | 525 BCE β 330 BCE | Persia | Syllabic script for royal inscriptions. Used in monumental texts of Achaemenid Empire. |
α±α’αΎαα² Runic Alphabets | 2nd β 12th century CE | Scandinavia, Germany, Britain | Carved inscriptions on stone and wood. Used for magical and memorial inscriptions. |
ααααααα Ogham | 4th β 6th century CE | Ireland | Vertical line carvings on stone. Possibly used for clan names and boundary markers. |